Peru Travel Guide
Land of the Incas: Machu Picchu, the Amazon, and the Andes Mountains.
Peru: The Empire of the Sun
Peru is a mythical destination that fascinates with its rich history and diverse landscapes. From the snowy peaks of the Cordillera Blanca to the impenetrable jungle of the Amazon, via coastal deserts and colonial cities, the country offers a total adventure. It is here that the heart of the Inca civilization beats, a vibrant and proud culture.
Our Local Tip
To avoid altitude sickness (soroche) when arriving in Cusco (11,152 ft / 3400m), drink plenty of coca tea, eat light, and rest on the first day. Even better: start your trip in the Sacred Valley, located at a lower altitude, for smoother acclimatization.
5 Good Reasons to Go
- Machu Picchu: The lost city of the Incas, perched in the clouds, is a world wonder to see at least once in your life.
- Exceptional Gastronomy: Peru has been voted the world’s leading culinary destination for years (Ceviche, Lomo Saltado…).
- Natural Diversity: Desert, mountains, and Amazon rainforest coexist in one country.
- Living Culture: Andean traditions, colorful markets, and local festivals are everywhere.
- Adventure: Trekking in the Andes, sandboarding in Huacachina, or canoeing in the Amazon—adventure is everywhere.
Where to Go?
The unmissable stops on the coast, in the sierra, and the selva.
Cusco
Inca CapitalLima
Gastronomy & HistoryMachu Picchu
Wonder of the WorldArequipa
White City & VolcanoesLake Titicaca
Islands & TraditionsAmazon
Jungle & Wildlife
Logistics (Stress-Free)
Flights usually connect via Madrid, Miami, or Bogota. Main airport: Lima (LIM).
Valid passport (+6 months). No visa needed for tourist stays <180 days for most Western citizens.
Yellow fever vaccine recommended for the Amazon. Be aware of altitude sickness (soroche) in the Andes.
Currency: Sol (PEN). Very affordable. Carry cash for markets and small shops.
The Andean Climate
Peru has very diverse climates depending on the region (Coast, Andes, Amazon):
- Dry Season (May-October): Ideal for the Andes (Cusco, Machu Picchu) and the Amazon. Blue skies, cool nights.
- Rainy Season (November-April): Frequent showers in the Andes. However, it’s summer on the coast (Lima), perfect for the beach.
Getting Around & Sleeping
Transport
Very comfortable long-distance buses (e.g., Cruz del Sur). Domestic flights to save time. In cities: official taxis or Uber.
Accommodation
Charming colonial hotels, lively hostels, jungle lodges in the Amazon, or homestays (Lake Titicaca).
Time to Eat! Gastronomic Capital
Peruvian cuisine is globally recognized for its diversity and flavors:
- Ceviche: Raw fish marinated in lime, chili, and red onion. The national dish.
- Lomo Saltado: Wok-fried beef with onions, tomatoes, and fries, a Chinese influence.
- Aji de Gallina: Shredded chicken in a creamy, mild yellow chili sauce.
- Cuy: Roasted guinea pig, a traditional Andean specialty (for the adventurous!).
- Pisco Sour: The national cocktail made with Pisco, lime, egg white, and bitters.
Recommended Itineraries
Some ideas to structure your discovery of the country.
The Gringo Trail (15 days)
Lima, Paracas/Ica, Nazca, Arequipa, Colca Canyon, Lake Titicaca, and Cusco/Machu Picchu.
Archaeological North (10 days)
Trujillo (Chan Chan), Chiclayo (Lord of Sipan), and Chachapoyas (Kuelap, Gocta).
Andes & Amazon (2-3 weeks)
Combine the Cusco region and Sacred Valley with an immersion in Puerto Maldonado or Iquitos.
Who is it for?
Solo Travelers
Top destination for backpackers. The bus network is safe, and hostels are plentiful for meeting other travelers.
Couples
Romantic. Sunset over the Pacific, boutique hotels in Cusco, luxury train to Machu Picchu, and fine dining in Lima.
With Kids
Enriching. Discover llamas, chocolate making, and Inca history. Be careful with altitude for young children; adapt your itinerary.
Budget Travelers
Very affordable. “Menu del dia” lunches are hearty and cheap. Local transport and dorms allow for extended travel on a low budget.
What’s Next? Our Other Americas Guides
Continue your adventure in South America.
Browse by World Region
Frequent Questions (FAQ)
When is the best time to visit Peru?
The dry season (May to October) is the best for the Andes and Machu Picchu. It is the austral winter, so bring warm clothes for the evenings.
Do I need a visa for Peru?
No, for US, UK, Canadian, and EU citizens, a valid passport is sufficient for a tourist stay of less than 180 days.
What currency is used?
The Sol (PEN). US Dollars are also accepted for large payments, but the Sol is preferable for daily expenses.
Is it a safe destination?
Peru is safe for tourists. Remain vigilant in large cities like Lima (pickpocketing) and use only official taxis.
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